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2022年01月03日
英语演讲|蒂姆·库克:成为一名建设者
企业家励志演讲
布鲁斯·施奈尔:我在美国另一边的奥本大学上学,该大学位于阿拉巴马州东部内陆地区的中心地带。 他说,技术不会改变我们的社会。 施奈尔:如果我们今天有谈论的自由,就很难想象自以前以来它已经走了多远。 斯坦利:在你到来的短短四年里,我们就发生了很大的转变。
Stanford is near to my heart,

ENGLISH SPEECH | TIM COOK: Be a Builder

Stanford is near to my heart,

00:00
16:05
  Stanford is near to my heart, not least because I lived just a mile and a half from here. Of course, if my accent(口音) hasn't given(做) it away, for the first part of my life, I had to admire this place from a distance. I went to school on the other side of the country at Auburn University, in the heart of landlocked(为陆地所包围的) eastern Alabama. You may not know this, but I was on the sailing team all four years. It wasn't easy. Back then, the closest marina was a three-hour drive.
  For practice, most of the time, we had to wait for a heavy rainstorm(暴风雨) to flood the football field. And tying knots((绳的)结) is hard. Who knew? Yet somehow(由于某种原因), against all odds(奇数), we managed to beat Stanford every time. We must have gotten lucky with the win. Being aside(在旁边), I know the real reason I'm here, and I don't take it lightly.
  Stanford and Silicon([化学] 硅) Valley's roots(根) are woven(织) together. We're part of the same ecosystem. It was true when Steve stood on the stage 14 years ago. It's true today, and presumably(据推测), it'll be true for a while longer still. The past few decades have lifted us together. But today, we gather at a moment that demands(要求) some reflection(反射).
  Fueled(给…加燃料) by caffeine and code, optimism(乐观) and idealism( 理想主义), conviction(深信) and creativity, generations of Stanford graduates and dropouts(中途退学) have used technology to remake our society. But I think you would agree that lately(近来), the results haven't been neat(整洁的) or straightforward(简单的). In just the four years that you've been here at the farm, things feel like they've taken a sharp turn. Crisis(危机) has tempered(使回火) optimism(乐观), consequences have challenged(向…挑战) idealism( 理想主义), and reality has shaken blind(瞎的) faith(信任). And yet we are still drawn here for good reason. Big dreams live here as do the genius(天才) and passion to make(使) them real.
  In an age of cynicism(犬儒主义), this place still believes that the human capacity(容量) to solve problems is boundless. But so it seems is our potential(潜能) to create them. That's what I'm interested in talking about today. Because if I've learned one thing, it's that technology doesn't change who we are. It magnifies(放大) who we are, the good and the bad. Our problems in technology, in politics, wherever(无论在哪里), are human problems.
  From the Garden of Eden to today, it's our humanity(人性) that got us into this mess. And it's our humanity that's going to have to get us out. First things first, here's a plain(清楚的) fact. Silicon Valley is responsible for some of the most revolutionary(革命的) inventions in modern history, from the first oscillator built in the Hewlett Packard Garage to the iPhones that I know you're holding(拿住) in your hands. Social media, shareable videos, snaps(猛咬) and stories that connect half the people on earth. They all trace(跟踪) their roots(根) to Stanford's backyard(后院).
  But lately, it seems, this industry is becoming better known for a less noble(贵族的) innovation(创新). The belief that you can claim credit without accepting responsibility. We see it every day now, with every data(资料) breach(违背), every privacy(隐私) violation, every blind eye turned to hate speech, fake(伪造的) news poisoning our national conversation, the false(不真实的) miracles(奇迹) in exchange for a single drop of your blood. Too many seem to think that good intentions excuse(原谅) away harmful(有害的) outcomes(结果). But whether you like it or not, what you build and what you create define who you are. It feels a bit crazy that anyone should have to say this, but if you've built a chaos(混乱) factory, you can't dodge(避开) responsibility for the chaos(混乱).
  Taking responsibility means having the courage(勇气) to think things through.

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重点单词:

C2
temper:verb.使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和
emulate:verb.仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争
solitary:adj.孤独的
C1
unavoidable:adj. 不可避免的
cynicism:noun.犬儒主义, 玩世不恭, 冷嘲热讽
riot:noun.暴乱;放纵;蔓延
meantime:noun.其时,其间
cutting:noun.剪枝;剪报
datum:noun.资料;数据;已知数
leak:verb.漏;泄露
nurture:verb.养育;鼓励;培植
burden:noun.担子,重担;装载量
shrink:verb.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短
damn:noun.一点;诅咒
straightforward:adj.简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的
viral:adj. 病毒性的
noble:adj.贵族的;高尚的
frustration:noun.挫折
snap:noun.猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断
censor:verb.审查,检查;检查和删节
ironically:adv.具有讽刺意味地;嘲讽地
worthy:adj.有价值的;值得的
dodge:verb.避开, 躲避
violation:noun.违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸
weave:verb.织,编
humanity:noun.人性, 人类, 博爱, 仁慈
alert:noun. 警报
landlocked:adj.为陆地所包围的
chaos:noun.混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)
patron:noun.赞助人;保护人;主顾
idealism:noun. 理想主义; 唯心主义
revolutionary:adj.革命的
span:verb.跨越;持续;以手指测量
presumably:adv.据推测; 大概
optimism:noun.乐观, 乐观主义
hack:noun.砍,劈;出租马车
silicon:noun.[化学] 硅;硅元素
breach:noun.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口
aggregate:verb.集合;聚集;合计
stake:noun.树桩
curiosity:noun.好奇,好奇心;珍品
profound:adj.深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的
reflection:noun.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映
miracle:noun.奇迹,令人惊奇的人
stray:noun.走失的家畜;流浪者
humility:noun.谦卑
mentor:noun.[希神]门特(良师益友), 贤明的顾问, 导师, 指导者
hatred:noun.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
surveillance:noun. 监视, 盯梢
predecessor:noun.前任,前辈
exclusion:noun.排除, 除外, 被排除在外的事物
humility:noun.谦卑
monumental:adj.不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的
magnitude:noun.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级
conviction:noun.深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪
B2
odd:noun.奇数;怪人;奇特的事物
courage:noun.勇气,胆量,胆识
shape:verb.形成;塑造,使成形;使符合
blind:adj.瞎的;盲目的
potential:noun.潜能;可能性;[电] 电势
privacy:noun.隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处
dare:verb. 敢, 敢于
vast:adj.巨大的;大量的
scratch:noun.搔;抓
rainstorm:noun.暴风雨
crisis:noun.危机;存亡之际
destiny:noun.命运,定数,天命
precious:adj.珍贵的,宝贵的
innovation:noun.创新,革新;新方法
shadow:noun. [C] 影子, 阴影
unexpected:adj.想不到的,意外的
vision:noun.视;想象力;梦幻
lately:adv.近来, 最近
plain:adj.清楚的
genius:noun.天才,天赋,天资
fake:adj.伪造的
impulse:noun.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力
majority:noun.多数,大多数
reputation:noun.名誉, 名声
step:verb.走;跨步
aside:adv.在旁边,到旁边
creativity:noun.创造力;创造性
surround:verb.围绕;包围
tame:adj.驯服的;顺从的
conversely:adv.相反地
capacity:noun.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位
purchase:noun.买,购买
founder:noun.铸工, 翻沙工, 创始人, 奠基人
anniversary:noun. 周年纪念
convinced:adj.
neat:adj.整洁的;熟练的
confidence:noun.信心;信任;秘密
irrational:adj.不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的
credit:verb.相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂
faith:noun.信任,信心;信仰
harmful:adj.有害的
sense:verb.感觉到;检测
somehow:adv.由于某种原因
creation:noun.创造,创作;创作物,产物
freedom:noun.自由;自主
mechanism:noun.机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧
entirely:adv.完全地,彻底地
instance:noun.实例;情况;建议
limited:adj.有限的
settle:verb.安排;安放;调停
distract:verb.分心,分散注意
root:noun.根;根源;词根;祖先
excuse:verb.原谅;免除
trace:verb.跟踪
restriction:noun. 限制
knot:noun.(绳的)结,(树的)节
wherever:cconj.无论在哪里;无论什么情况下
outcome:noun.结果,结局;成果
weakness:noun.虚弱,软弱;弱点
expectation:noun.期待,期望,预期
accent:noun.口音,腔调;重音
magnify:verb.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张
core:noun.果实的心,核心
chairman:noun.主席;议长,会长
preparation:noun.准备,预备;制备
demand:verb.要求;需要;询问
dropout:noun.中途退学;辍学学生
deserve:verb.应受,值得
concentration:noun.浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合
gulf:noun.海湾
truly:adv.真实地,不假;真诚地
fuel:verb.给…加燃料
challenge:verb.向…挑战;对…质疑
owe:verb.欠;应把…归功于
backyard:noun.后院;后庭
专辑
企业家励志演讲
难度
B2
词汇量
582/1817
摘要
布鲁斯·施奈尔:我在美国另一边的奥本大学上学,该大学位于阿拉巴马州东部内陆地区的中心地带。 他说,技术不会改变我们的社会。 施奈尔:如果我们今天有谈论的自由,就很难想象自以前以来它已经走了多远。 斯坦利:在你到来的短短四年里,我们就发生了很大的转变。
第1句的重点词汇: