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2022年01月03日
英语演讲|威廉·H·麦克拉文海军上将:改变世界
企业家励志演讲
鲍尔斯校长、教职员工和朋友们,最重要的是 2014 届毕业生。 距离我从 UT 毕业已经快 37 年了。我记得那天的很多事情。 在坎大哈省,一名女性交战小组的士官察觉到了不对劲,指挥步兵排远离 500 磅的简易爆炸装置,挽救了十几名士兵的生命,这些士兵都是因一个人,但如果你觉得改变世界很难,你能做什么?
Thank you very much.

ENGLISH SPEECH | ADMIRAL WILLIAM H. MCRAVEN: Change the World

Thank you very much.

00:00
19:14
  Thank you very much. Thank you. Well, thank you, President Powers, Provost Fenves-Deans, members of the faculty(才能), family, and friends, and most importantly, the class of 2014. It is-- it is indeed an honor for me to be here tonight. It's been almost 37 years to the day that I graduated from UT. I remember a lot of things about that day.
  I remember I had a throbbing(跳动的) headache from a party the night before. I remember I had a serious girlfriend, who I later married. That's important to remember, by the way. And I remember I was getting commissioned(委任) in the Navy that day. But of all the things I remember, I don't have a clue who the commencement speaker was, and I certainly don't remember anything they said. So acknowledging(承认) that fact, if I can't make this commencement speech memorable(值得纪念的), I will at least try to make it short.
  So the university slogan(标语) is, "What starts here changes the world." Well, I've got to admit I kind of like it. What starts here changes the world. Tonight, there are almost 8,000 students, or there are more than 8,000 students, graduated from UT. So that great paragon of analytical(分析的) rigor(严格), ask.com, says that the average American will meet 10,000 people in their lifetime(一生). 10,000 people.
  That's a lot of folks. But if every one of you change the lives of just 10 people, and each one of those people change the lives of another 10 people, and another 10, then in five generations, 125 years, the class of 2014 will have changed the lives of 800 million people. 800 million people. Think about it. Over twice the population of the United States, go one more generation, and you can change the entire(全部的) population of the world. 8 billion people.
  If you think it's hard to change the lives of 10 people, change their lives forever, you're wrong. I saw it happen every day in Iraq(伊拉克共和国) and Afghanistan(阿富汗(西南亚国家)). A young Army officer makes a decision to go left instead of right down a road in Baghdad, and the 10 soldiers with him are saved from a close-in ambush. In Kandahar Province(省), Afghanistan(阿富汗(西南亚国家)), a non-commissioned officer from the female engagement(婚约) team senses(感觉到) that something isn't right and directs the infantry platoon away from a 500-pound IED, saving the lives of a dozen(一打) soldiers, but if you think about it, not only were those soldiers saved by the decisions of one person, but their children were saved, and their children's children, generations were saved by one decision, one person, but changing the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it, so what starts here can indeed change the world, but the question is, what will the world look like after you change it? Well, I'm confident that it will look much much better, but if you'll humor( 纵容) this old sailor for just a moment, I have a few suggestions that may help you on your way to a better world, and while these lessons were learned during my time in the military(军队), I can assure(使确信) you that it matters not whether you ever served a day in uniform, it matters not your gender(性别), your ethnic(种族的) or religious background, your orientation(方向) or your social status(身份). Our struggles( 努力) in this world are similar, and the lessons to overcome(克服) those struggles( 努力) and to move forward, changing ourselves and changing the world around us will apply equally to all.
  I've been a Navy SEAL(封蜡) for 36 years, but it all began when I left UT for basic SEAL training in Coronado, California(加利福尼亚). Basic SEAL training is six months of long torturous(折磨人的) runs in the soft sand, midnight swims in the cold water off San Diego, obstacle(障碍) courses, unending calisthenics, days without sleep, and always being cold, wet and miserable(痛苦的). It is six months of being constantly(不断地) harassed(使困扰) by professionally trained warriors(战士) who seek to find the weak of mind and body and eliminate them from ever becoming a Navy SEAL(封蜡). But the training also seeks(寻找) to find those students who can lead in an environment of constant(不变的) stress, chaos(混乱), failure(失败), and hardships. To me basic SEAL training was a lifetime of challenges crammed into six months. So here are the ten lessons I learned from basic SEAL training that hopefully will be of value to you as you move forward in life.
  Every morning in SEAL training, my instructors who at the time were all Vietnam veterans(老兵) would show up in my barracks room and the first thing they do is inspect(检查) my bed. If you did it right, the corners would be square, the covers would be pulled tight, the pillow centered(居中) just under the headboard, and the extra blanket(毛毯) folded neatly at the foot of the rack(架). It was a simple task, mundane(世界的) at best, but every morning we were required to make our bed to perfection(完善). It seemed a little ridiculous(可笑的) at the time, particularly in light of the fact that we were aspiring(渴望) to be real warriors(战士), tough(坚韧的) battle-hardened(使变硬) SEALs, but the wisdom( 智慧) of this simple act has been proven to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you will have accomplished(完成) the first task of the day. It will give you a small sense of pride(骄傲) and it will encourage you to do another task, and another, and another, and by the end of the day that one task completed will have turned into many tasks completed.
  Making your bed will also reinforce(增援) the fact that the little things in life matter. If you can't do the little things right, you'll never be able to do the big things right, and if by chance you have a miserable day, you will come home to a bed that is made, that you made, and a made bed gives you encouragement( 鼓励) that tomorrow will be better. So if you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. During SEAL training the students, during training the students are all broken down into boat crews(全体船员). Each crew is seven students, three on each side of a small rubber( 橡皮) boat, and one coxswain to help guide the dinghy. Every day your boat crew forms up on the beach and is instructed(指导) to get through the surf zone(地区) and paddle several miles down the coast.
  In the winter, the surf off San Diego can get to be eight to ten feet high, and it is exceedingly(非常地) difficult to paddle through the plunging(使投入) surf unless everyone digs(掘) in.

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重点单词:

C2
singe:verb.烧焦, 烤焦
C1
buckle:noun.带扣
California:noun.加利福尼亚,加州
void:adj.空的;缺乏的
chatter:verb.唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫
encouragement:noun. 鼓励, 支持, 促进; 起激励作用的事物
echo:verb.反射;重复
humor:verb. 纵容, 迁就
brief:verb.简报,摘要;作…的提要
deafen:verb.使聋;淹没
disorient:verb.使…迷惑;使…失去方向感
faculty:noun.才能,能力;系,科
province:noun.省;领域,部门
torturous:adj.折磨人的,痛苦的
tactical:adj.战术的;策略的;善于策略的
inspect:verb.检查,审查;检阅
swing:verb.摇摆;回转
patch:noun.片, 补缀, 碎片, 斑纹, 斑点, 小块地, 眼罩, 傻瓜
dawn:noun.黎明;开端
harass:verb.使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击
aspire:verb.渴望;立志;追求
plunge:verb.使投入;使陷入
Washington:noun.华盛顿
bully:noun.欺凌弱小者
cargo:noun.船货,货物
seemingly:adv.看来似乎;表面上看来
seal:noun.封蜡;印记
ambient:adj. 周围的, 周围环境的; 产生轻松氛围的
keel:noun.龙骨;平底船;龙骨脊
chill:verb.使变冷
persist:verb.坚持,固执;持续
endure:verb.忍耐;容忍
Iraq:noun.伊拉克共和国
Afghanistan:noun.阿富汗(西南亚国家)
warrior:noun.战士,勇士;鼓吹战争的人
starch:verb.给…上浆
snout:noun.鼻子;猪嘴;烟草;鼻口部;口吻状物
incessant:adj.不断的, 不停的
throbbing:adj.跳动的,悸动的
engagement:noun.婚约;约会;交战;诺言
orientation:noun.方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方
shipping:noun.[船] 船舶,船舶吨数;海运;运送
harassment:noun.骚扰, 扰乱; 烦恼, 烦乱
terrain:noun.地形
machinery:noun.机械;机器;机构;机械装置
rigor:noun.严格,严谨
chaos:noun.混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)
center:verb.居中,被置于中心
inspection:noun.检查, 视察
fatigue:noun.疲乏, 疲劳, 累活, [军]杂役
fraught:adj. 充满的
veteran:noun.老兵,老手
warfare:noun.战争, 作战, 冲突, 竞争
Pakistan:noun.巴基斯坦(南亚国家)
fade:verb.褪色;逐渐消失
mundane:adj.世界的, 世俗的, 平凡的
exert:verb.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力
seal:noun.封蜡;印记
midwest:noun.中西部
summon:verb.召唤;召集;鼓起;振作
punch:verb.冲出
swampy:adj. 沼泽的, 湿地的
analytical:adj.分析的;解析的;善于分析的
perfection:noun.完善;完美
instruct:verb.指导;通知;命令;教授
synchronize:verb.同步
flipper:noun.鳍状肢
dart:verb.投掷,投射;使迅速突然移动
B2
reinforce:verb.增援,支援;加强
crew:noun.全体船员
enthusiasm:noun.热情,热心,热忱
ethnic:adj.种族的;人种的
constant:adj.不变的;恒定的;经常的
pride:noun.骄傲;自豪
prior:adv.在前,居先
exceptionally:adv.格外地, 特别地
crawl:noun.爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行
slide:noun.滑
conduct:verb.指挥;管理;主持
moonlight:noun.月光
hell:noun.地狱;极大的痛苦
gender:noun.性别
status:noun.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况
struggle:noun. 努力, 斗争, 挣扎
eliminate:verb.排除, 消除
shore:noun.滨,岸
mount:verb.增加;爬上;使骑上马;安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等)
approach:verb.向…靠近
surround:verb.围绕;包围
discourage:verb.使泄气,使灰心
steel:noun.钢,钢铁
threaten:verb.威胁;恐吓;预示
assure:verb.使确信;向…保证
stroke:noun.打,击;鸣声;中风
fully:adv.充分地;完全地;彻底地
multiple:adj.多重的;多样的;许多的
terribly:adv.可怕地,非常
seek:verb.寻找,探索;试图
failure:noun.失败;失败的人
rubber:noun. 橡皮; 橡胶; 合成橡胶
challenge:verb.向…挑战;对…质疑
inner:adj.内部的;内心的
core:noun.果实的心,核心
back:verb.支持;后退;背书;下赌注
clothe:verb.给…穿衣服
hesitation:noun.犹豫
mission:noun.使命,任务;使团
rack:noun.架, 行李架, 拷问台, 小步跑, 烧酒, 破坏
harden:verb.使变硬
line:verb.排成一行;划线于;以线条标示;使…起皱纹
additional:adj.附加的,追加的
challenging:adj. 具有挑战性的
comfort:verb.安慰
tame:adj.驯服的;顺从的
acknowledge:verb.承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到
entire:adj.全部的,整个的
sense:verb.感觉到;检测
military:noun.军队;军人
tough:adj.坚韧的;健壮的
medal:noun.奖章, 勋章, 纪念章
phase:noun.月相
lifetime:noun.一生;寿命;终生;使用期
dozen:noun.一打,十二个
dump:verb.倾卸,倾倒;倾销
slide:verb.滑
thrust:verb.插,刺
gauge:noun.标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表
apparent:adj.显然的;表面上的
overcome:verb.克服;胜过
blanket:noun.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯
ridiculous:adj.可笑的;荒谬的
wisdom:noun. 智慧
unbeatable:adj. 无敌的, 不可战胜的
objective:noun.目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格
compose:verb.组成,构成;创作
engulf:verb.卷入, 吞没, 狼吞虎咽
commission:verb.委任;使服役;委托制作
memorable:adj.值得纪念的
thorough:adj.彻底的;详尽的
extensively:adv.广阔地;广大地
visible:adj.可见的,看得见的
moan:noun.呻吟, 哀悼, 呼啸
slogan:noun.标语;呐喊声
dig:verb.掘,挖;采掘
inhabit:verb.居住于,栖息于
depth:noun.[海洋] 深度;深奥
bear:verb.承担;忍受
tune:noun.调子;和谐
compound:noun.[化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词
miserable:adj.痛苦的,悲惨的
constantly:adv.不断地;时常地
hopefully:adv.
exceedingly:adv.非常地, 极度地
trainee:noun. 受训者
obstacle:noun.障碍, 妨害物
accomplish:verb.完成;实现;达到
zone:noun.地区,区域,范围
truly:adv.真实地,不假;真诚地
somehow:adv.由于某种原因
wire:noun.金属线;电缆;电信
grab:verb.攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引
step:verb.走;跨步
专辑
企业家励志演讲
难度
B2
词汇量
751/3229
摘要
鲍尔斯校长、教职员工和朋友们,最重要的是 2014 届毕业生。 距离我从 UT 毕业已经快 37 年了。我记得那天的很多事情。 在坎大哈省,一名女性交战小组的士官察觉到了不对劲,指挥步兵排远离 500 磅的简易爆炸装置,挽救了十几名士兵的生命,这些士兵都是因一个人,但如果你觉得改变世界很难,你能做什么?
第1句的重点词汇: