2021年02月26日
为什么我们需要探索 | 埃隆·马斯克
我的祖父和他所有的孩子一起搬家,他的妈妈从未去过南非。 他从南非飞往澳大利亚,飞遍了所有地方。 这让我对未来充满期待,对未来充满期待。
My grandfather moved with all his kids and my mom never went to South Africa because he wanted to use it as a base of exploration.

Why We Need To Explore | Elon Musk

My grandfather moved with all his kids and my mom never went to South Africa because he wanted to use it as a base of exploration.

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  My grandfather moved with all his kids and my mom never went to South Africa because he wanted to use it as a base基础 of exploration探险. So he had this little plane that he liked to fly all over the place and he flew it all through Africa and Asia. And he was the first person to fly from South Africa to Australia. And he did this in a plane with no electronic instruments. And in some places they had diesel柴油机 and some places they had gasoline汽油 and he had to rebuild重建 the engine according to whatever fuel they had. So it's lucky he survived幸免于 on that one.
  But he was sort种类 of an amateur爱好者 archaeologist考古学家. He liked to explore探险 things. I think that a future where we are a spacefaring civilization文明 and out there among the stars, this is very exciting. This makes me look forward to the future. This makes me want that future. You know, there are things, there need to be things that make you look forward to waking up in the morning.
  You wake up in the morning, you look forward to the day, look forward to the future. A future where we are a spacefaring civilization and out there among the stars, I think that's very exciting. That is the thing we want. Whereas然而 if you knew we would not be a spacefaring civilization文明 but forever永远 confined to Earth, this would not be a good future. That would be very sad, I think. I did build rockets火箭 when I was a kid but I didn't think I'd be involved in this.
  It was really more from the standpoint立场 of what are the things that need to happen in order for the future to be an exciting and inspiring鼓舞人心的 one. And I really think there's a fundamental基本的 difference if you sort种类 of look into the future between a humanity人性 that is a spacefaring civilization文明 that's out there exploring探险 the stars on multiple planets. And I think that's really exciting and compared with one where we are forever confined限制 to Earth until at some eventual最终的 extinction消失 event. If there are two futurists and one futurist, we're out there among the stars and the things we read about and see in science fiction movies, the good ones are true. We have these starships and we're going to see what other planets are like. We're a multi-planet species and the scope范围 and scale刻度 of consciousness意识 has expanded across many civilizations文明 and many planets and many star systems.
  This is a great future. This is a wonderful thing to me and that's what we should strive努力 for. I think the value价值 of viewing看待 inspiration灵感 is very much underrated. No question. But I want to be clear. I'm not trying to be anyone's savior.
  I'm just trying to think about the future and not be sad. I think there's, I think I look at the future from a standpoint of the probabilities可能性. It's like a branching stream溪流 of probabilities可能性. And there are actions that we can take that affect those probabilities or that accelerate加速 one thing or slow 放慢速度 down another thing. Introduce something new to the probability stream. Sustainable可以忍受的 energy will happen no matter what.
  If there was no Tesla, Tesla never existed, it would have to happen out of necessity需要. It's total全部的 logical合逻辑的. If you don't have sustainable energy, it means you have unsustainable energy. Eventually终于 you'll run out and the laws of economics 经济学 will drive civilization文明 towards sustainable可以忍受的 energy inevitably. Then there's becoming a multi-panel面板 species and space Frank免费邮寄特权 civilization文明. This is not inevitable必然的.
  It's very important to appreciate欣赏 this is not inevitable必然的. The sustainable energy future I think is largely主要地 inevitable必然的. But being space Frank civilization is definitely not inevitable. If you look at the progress in space, in 1969 we were able to send 72 moon. In 1969, then we had the space shuttle. The space shuttle could only take people to low earth orbit.
  Then the space shuttle retired退下 and the United States could take no one to orbit. So that's the trend倾向. The trend is down to nothing. This is not a mistake when they think that technology just automatically自动地 improves. It does not automatically improve. It only improves if a lot of people work very hard to make it better.
  And actually, it will, I think, by itself degrade 降低…的身份. You look at great civilizations like ancient Egypt and they were able to make the permits 许可证 and they forgot how to do that. And the Romans, they built these incredible aqueducts沟渠. They forgot how to do it. I just think that there have to be reasons that you get up in the morning and you want to live. Like喜欢, why do you want to live?
  What's the point? What inspires激发 you? What do you love about the future? And if we're not out there, if the future is not included being out there among the stars and being a multi-planet species, I find that it's incredibly非常 depressing压抑的 if that's not the future that we're going to have.

重点单词:

C1
degrade:noun. 降低…的身份; 降解; 退化
eventual:adj.最终的
inspiration:noun.灵感
scope:noun.范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程
strive:verb.努力;奋斗;抗争
confine:verb.限制;禁闭
humanity:noun.人性, 人类, 博爱, 仁慈
inspiring:adj.鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的
accelerate:verb.加速, 促进
standpoint:noun.立场;观点
consciousness:noun.意识,觉悟;知觉
aqueduct:noun.沟渠, 导水管
diesel:noun.柴油机;柴油;(俚)健康的身体
amateur:noun.爱好者;业余爱好者;外行
B2
permit:noun. 许可证, 执照
archaeologist:noun.考古学家
fundamental:adj.基本的,根本的
economic:noun. 经济学; 经济状况
exploration:noun.探险, 踏勘, 探测, [医](伤处等的)探查, 探察术
multiple:adj.多重的;多样的;许多的
probability:noun.可能性;机率;[数] 或然率
stream:noun.溪流;流动;潮流;光线
sustainable:adj.可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的
automatically:adv.自动地;无意识地
inspire:verb.激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感
inevitable:adj.必然的,不可避免的
civilization:noun.文明,文化;开化
inevitably:adv. 不可避免地, 必然地
accord:verb.使一致;给予
necessity:noun.需要;必然性;必需品
depressing:adj.压抑的;使人沮丧的
rebuild:verb.重建;改造,重新组装;复原
whereas:cconj.然而;鉴于;反之
logical:adj.合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的
panel:noun.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员
gasoline:noun.汽油
rocket:noun.火箭,火箭发动机
scale:noun.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级
frank:noun.免费邮寄特权
largely:adv.主要地;大部分;大量地
B1
incredibly:adv.非常;极其
fuel:noun.燃料
survive:verb.幸免于
view:verb.看待
slow:verb. 放慢速度, 减缓
eventually:adv.终于;最后
whatever:det.
appreciate:verb.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别
trend:noun.倾向, 趋势
explore:verb.探险, 探测, 探究
forever:adv.永远,总是,老是
retire:verb.退下;引退;就寝
base:noun.基础;底部;垒
extinction:noun.消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光
expand:verb.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张
value:noun.价值;价格
total:adj.全部的;完全的;整个的