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2024年03月08日
如何与腹部脂肪和平相处 |刘苏珊
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
在发生永久性脑损伤之前,人类大脑可能会在缺氧状态长达四分钟。 昏迷五天后,她才 38 岁,11 岁。 她的家人从未谈论过她或她是如何去世的,但他们说她太情绪化,陷入困境,活在过去。
How to make peace with your belly fat.

How to make peace with your belly fat | Susan Lieu

How to make peace with your belly fat.

00:00
14:42
  How to make(使) peace with your belly fat. When I was a young girl, my Vietnamese refugee(难民) mother, a manicurist, went in for plastic surgery(外科). A tummy tuck(缝摺), the nearing of her nostrils(鼻孔), and a chin implant, and figured( 认为) she would be home the next day with her beautiful, new body. Two hours into the operation, she lost oxygen to her brain. The human brain can go without oxygen for up to four minutes before permanent(永久的) brain damage occurs. 14 minutes passed before the surgeon(外科医生) called 911.
  After five days in a coma(昏迷), she flatlined. She was just 38 years old, and I was 11. For the next two decades, my family never spoke of her or how she died. I kept asking questions, but they said I was being too emotional(感情的), stuck, living in the past. And I believed them. But I always felt like there was something missing, and nothing I could do could feel that void( 空隙).
  Even though I lost my mother to extreme beauty standards, my father and aunties would openly(不隐瞒地) criticize(批评) my body at the dinner table. No one is going to love you if you're too fat. And when I say fat, I mean, they were concerned(有关的) I wasn't a size 0 or size 2. I was a monstrous(巨大的) size 6, and this terrified(恐吓) them. They were afraid that I would become unmarriageable, destined( 指定) to die alone. And they reminded me of this every time I called, every time I visited, every time they fed me, which made eating quite complicated(复杂的).
  But it's those kinds of lines that can sink deep into your psyche(灵魂), minimizing(使减到最少) who you think you are and what you think you could be. My worthiness(价值) was tied to my body because my elder's approval(批准) meant everything to me. So then I took on their degrading words, and then I did the work for them. I became desperate(不顾一切的), willing(愿意的) to date(注…日期) anyone with a pulse, hoping that if they cared for me, then maybe they could fill the void of my mother's death. I stayed in abusive relationships too long. I gave my body away to strangers like it was no big deal.
  But maybe the honest truth I couldn't admit was that I didn't think I was a big deal. I didn't deserve(应受) to be happy because I was so flawed( 有缺点的). And if I was in a relationship, no matter how dysfunctional, I better stick with it because who knows if I could get anything better? All of this thinking took up a lot of energy. Instead of focusing on pursuing(继续) my own dreams, I became obsessed with my body in all the wrong ways. I remember right after my mom died, I started a food and exercise journal.
  I've done all the diets, tried all the exercise fads(时尚), gone on silent meditation(冥想) retreats(撤退), chanted positive affirmations in the mirror, and none of it has ever worked. None of it has ever worked because I was so disconnected from my body. It wasn't a part of me. It was a problem that needed to be fixed. My body was a nuisance(讨厌的人). And it was the very( 恰好的) thing that stood in the way of me being loved for my family and from me being worthy(有价值的).
  All things told, I was a living hypocrite(伪君子). I wrote and performed a solo(独奏曲) show about how beauty killed my mother. Yet even then, I felt insecure(不安全的) in my own skin. Getting dressed in the mornings, trying on clothes at stores, it's also triggering(引发). And then after having a baby, I was devastated(毁坏) about my body. All I wanted was to return to my pre-baby(婴儿的) weight.
  But when I finally got there, I was still disappointed because my body had this belly fat that hung off my body, but now with ugly, ugly stretch(伸展) marks. Another reminder( 提醒物) of my imperfection. My belly fat is a part of my body that I hate the most. I think about it every day.

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重点单词:

C1
twinkle:verb.闪烁;发亮
hypocrite:noun.伪君子;伪善者
solo:noun.独奏曲
meditation:noun.冥想
insecure:adj.不安全的
reminder:noun. 提醒物, 纪念品
primal:adj.最初的;原始的;主要的
resonate:verb.共鸣;共振
psyche:noun.灵魂;心智
minimize:verb.使减到最少;小看,极度轻视
dome:noun.圆屋顶
sprinkle:verb.洒;微雨;散置
crawl:verb.爬,爬行
bare:adj.赤裸的;仅仅的
cultivate:verb.培养, 耕作
retreat:noun.撤退;隐居处
devastate:verb.毁坏
effortlessly:adv.毫不费力地, 轻易地
monstrous:adj.巨大的, 畸形的, 怪异的, 恐怖的, 凶暴的
pulse:noun.脉搏;脉冲,脉动
gathering:noun.聚集;集会;收款
poetic:adj.诗的,诗歌的;诗意的;诗人的
instruct:verb.指导;通知;命令;教授
flap:noun.拍打,拍打声;神经紧张;[航] 襟翼
echo:noun.回音;效仿
worthy:adj.有价值的;值得的
trauma:noun.[医] 外伤, 损伤
span:verb.跨越;持续;以手指测量
scroll:verb.成卷形
descend:verb.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访
reassure:verb.使…安心,使消除疑虑
conditional:adj.有条件的;假定的
miracle:noun.奇迹,令人惊奇的人
void:noun. 空隙, 裂缝; 空虚感
spark:verb.发动;鼓舞;求婚
tobacco:noun.烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟
intimate:adj.亲密的, 隐私的
toss:verb.摇摆, 颠簸;向上扔;辗转反侧
resilient:adj.弹回的,有弹力的
worthiness:noun.价值,值得
freshly:adv.新近,刚才
flawed:adj. 有缺点的; 错误的
fad:noun.时尚, 一时流行的狂热, 一时的爱好
endure:verb.忍耐;容忍
endless:adj.无止境的
tuck:noun.缝摺, 活力, 鼓声, 船尾突出部下方, 食物(尤指点心、蛋糕)
destine:verb. 指定; 命定, 注定
B2
trigger:verb.引发, 引起, 触发
dynamic:adj.动力的, 动力学的, 动态的
ancestor:noun.祖宗,祖先
openly:adv.不隐瞒地, 公然地
criticize:verb.批评;评论;非难
combination:noun.结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合
disappointment:noun.失望;沮丧
coma:noun.昏迷
exclaim:verb.呼喊;惊叫
lifetime:noun.一生;寿命;终生;使用期
courage:noun.勇气,胆量,胆识
convert:verb.使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰
refugee:noun.难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者
figure:verb. 认为; 描绘
praise:verb.赞扬
entire:adj.全部的,整个的
worth:noun.价值
crack:verb.爆裂
approval:noun.批准;认可;赞成
very:adj. 恰好的, 正好的
tender:noun. 投标
struggle:noun. 努力, 斗争, 挣扎
agency:noun.经办;代理;代理处
capacity:noun.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位
radically:adv. 根本上; 以激进方式
permanent:adj.永久的,永恒的;不变的
desperate:adj.不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的
willing:adj.愿意的,心甘情愿的
pursue:verb.继续;从事;追赶;纠缠
unknown:adj.未知的;陌生的,默默无闻的
drip:verb.滴下;漏水
crop:noun.农作物,庄稼;一熟
sage:noun. 智者
darkness:noun.黑暗;漆黑
cure:verb.医治;消除
expectation:noun.期待,期望,预期
suffering:noun. 痛苦,苦难
inner:adj.内部的;内心的
nostril:noun.鼻孔
concerned:adj.有关的;关心的
date:verb.注…日期
baby:adj.婴儿的;幼小的
stretch:noun.伸展
conscious:adj.意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的
fabric:noun.织品, 织物, 布, 结构, 建筑物, 构造
wisdom:noun. 智慧
terrify:verb.恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕
emotional:adj.感情的,情绪的
capable:adj.有能力的,有才能的
essentially:adv. 本质上; 基本上
innate:adj.先天的, 天生的
ashamed:adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)
surgery:noun.外科,外科手术
complicated:adj.复杂的,难懂的
fiber:noun.纤维;光纤(等于fibre)
surgeon:noun.外科医生
blanket:noun.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯
being:noun.存在;生物;生命
constant:adj.不变的;恒定的;经常的
deserve:verb.应受,值得
nuisance:noun.讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西
dozen:noun.一打,十二个
whisper:verb.低声地讲
famine:noun.饥荒;严重的缺乏
witness:verb.目击;证明;为…作证
专辑
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
难度
B2
词汇量
561/1953
摘要
在发生永久性脑损伤之前,人类大脑可能会在缺氧状态长达四分钟。 昏迷五天后,她才 38 岁,11 岁。 她的家人从未谈论过她或她是如何去世的,但他们说她太情绪化,陷入困境,活在过去。
第1句的重点词汇:
1. make

A1

verb.使;做,制造
语法:句子中的根节点

初中

高中

四级

雅思