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2024年02月27日
没有人告诉您关于冷冻卵子的事情 |娜塔莉·兰伯特
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
我周围有大约100位衣着时尚的女性,大多数是30多岁和40岁出头。 大多数女性至少有两个卵巢,其中许多女性年轻、生育能力强且美丽。 有些人甚至有过流产、堕胎、节育的可怕经历。
It's a summer evening in New York City.

What no one tells you about freezing your eggs | Natalie Lampert

It's a summer evening in New York City.

00:00
12:45
  It's a summer evening in New York City. I'm 25 years old, backpack slung over my shoulder, sitting in a large room in a fancy hotel. There are 100 or so fashionably dressed women around me, most in their 30s and early 40s, eating popcorn and drinking champagne. Suddenly, a fertility(肥沃) doctor chirped from the stage. Ladies, you are young and fertile(肥沃的) and fabulous( 难以置信的). This was a so-called egg-freezing cocktail(鸡尾酒) party, and it felt like a scene from Sex in the City.
  We were there to listen to a handful(一把) of doctors talk about something most of us knew very little about, our eggs. I was there that night as a journalist, but I was also there for personal reasons. Most women have two ovaries. I only have one. When I was 12, I had an emergency surgery(外科) that removed my right ovary and fallopian tube. Nearly a decade later, for unrelated reasons, I almost lost my left ovary and my ability to ever have biological(生物的) children, the one future non-negotiable(可通过谈判解决的) on my life's to-do list.
  Doctors urged(推进) me to freeze my eggs. The stakes(树桩) were high. I had to make a decision, but to do that, I needed to understand this wild world of reproductive(生殖的) technologies. Well, understanding turned into obsession(迷住), and I ended up writing a book about the quest(寻求) to control fertility(肥沃). I spent eight years talking with reproductive endocrinologists, start-up founders(铸工), embryologists, CEOs. I interviewed more than 100 women struggling( 努力) to make important decisions about their fertility(肥沃).
  I visited world-famous clinics( 诊所) and peered(凝视) into petri dishes inside laboratories. I researched hormones(荷尔蒙) until my brain hurt. And what I discovered blew my mind. There's so much about our bodies we don't learn(学习) about in school or talk about with our doctors. Most of us had meager(贫乏的) sex said that can be summed(概括) up by that line in the movie Mean Girls when Coach Carr said, "Don't have sex because you will get pregnant(怀孕的) and die." One minute or 16 fumbling with condoms and trying to avoid pregnancy(怀孕) at all costs.
  And then suddenly, we're 35 in our gynecologist office, our most fertile years behind us, being labeled as advanced maternal(母亲的) age and learning(学习) about egg quality and fertile(肥沃的) windows for the first time. So we grow up under the illusion(幻觉) that everything's fine. Until it's not. Maybe you or your partner have had a miscarriage([妇产] 流产), an abortion( 流产), a terrible experience with birth control. Maybe you have PCOS or endometriosis. Maybe you've never said the word vulva out loud.
  We learn about our fertility when we're close to no longer having it. One woman I interviewed, mid-30s with an Ivy League(同盟) master(主人)'s degree, thought that women had a dozen(一打) or so eggs. Total. In fact, a woman is born with 1 to 2 million eggs in her ovaries and as she gets older, she starts running out of functioning ones. So even the smartest among us still find(找到) ourselves thrown back into no man's land of not knowing enough. Study after study shows many women aren't aware that female fertility declined(拒绝) sharply(严厉地) after their mid-30s.
  Meanwhile, more women than ever are getting pregnant or attempting(尝试) to later in life. We postpone(延迟) motherhood for all kinds of reasons, educational, financial, professional, personal. But the reality is our brains want to delay(推迟). Our bodies do not. How do we make the body do what the brain wants?

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重点单词:

C2
meager:adj.贫乏的;瘦的
qualm:noun.疑虑
C1
quest:noun.寻求
grapple:verb.抓住;格斗;抓斗机
vulnerability:noun.弱点, 攻击
fertility:noun.肥沃, 丰产, 多产, 人口生产, 生产力
negotiable:adj.可通过谈判解决的
reproductive:adj.生殖的,再生的
inject:verb.注入;注射
bind:verb.捆绑;包扎;装钉
hormone:noun.荷尔蒙, 激素
abortion:noun. 流产; 堕胎
fearless:adj.无畏的;大胆的
cocktail:noun.鸡尾酒;开胃食品
handful:noun.一把;少数,一小撮
scarce:adj.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的
invaluable:adj.无价的;非常贵重的
dazzle:verb.使……目眩;使……眼花
sound:adj.健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的
surgical:adj.手术的
viable:adj.能养活的, 能生育的, 可行的
pregnancy:noun.怀孕
maternal:adj.母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的
countless:adj.无数的;数不尽的
stem:verb.起源
retrieval:noun.取回, 恢复, 修补,重获,挽救,拯救
productive:adj.能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
snap:verb.突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上
peak:noun.山顶, 顶点, 帽舌, (记录的)最高峰
confront:verb.使面临, 对抗
obsession:noun.迷住, 困扰
peer:verb.凝视,盯着看;窥视
miscarriage:noun.[妇产] 流产;失败;误送
postpone:verb.延迟,推迟,延缓
profoundly:adv.深深地, 衷心地
manipulate:verb.操纵;巧妙地处理
backup:adj.支持的;候补的
toll:noun.通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数
stake:noun.树桩
anthropologist:noun.人类学家;人类学者
assurance:noun.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保
B2
intense:adj.强烈的;紧张的
misconception:noun. 误解; 错误想法; 错误印象
truly:adv.真实地,不假;真诚地
pause:noun.中止,暂停
delay:verb.推迟;耽搁;延误
ton:noun.吨;很多,大量
potential:adj.潜在的;可能的;势的
entire:adj.全部的,整个的
league:noun.同盟,联盟;联合会
emotional:adj.感情的,情绪的
constant:adj.不变的;恒定的;经常的
shaky:adj.摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的
actual:adj.实际的;现行的
regret:noun.懊悔
unfold:verb. 展开, 打开; 逐渐呈现
struggle:verb. 努力, 斗争, 挣扎
undergo:verb.经历,经受,忍受
master:noun.主人;能手;硕士
bar:verb.禁止;阻拦
precious:adj.珍贵的,宝贵的
tag:noun.标签, 鞋带、绳子等末端的金属物, 垂下物, 附属物, 名称, 标记符, 陈词滥调, 结束语
aid:noun.帮助,救护;助手
fertile:adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的
fabulous:adj. 难以置信的; 寓言的
clinic:noun. 诊所
basically:adv.基本上
perception:noun.理解感知,感觉DPS公司出的数字影像压缩卡
strike:verb.打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透
tough:adj.坚韧的;健壮的
date:verb.注…日期
shock:verb.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆
surgery:noun.外科,外科手术
founder:noun.铸工, 翻沙工, 创始人, 奠基人
medication:noun.药物;药物治疗;药物处理
self:noun.自己,自我;本质;私心
workplace:noun.工作场所;车间
crucial:adj.至关重要的
pregnant:adj.怀孕的, 重要的, 富有意义的, 孕育的
overcome:verb.克服;胜过
aggressive:adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的
psychological:adj.心理的,心理学的
super:adj.特级的;极好的
insurance:noun.保险;保险费
okay:intj.好;行
desperate:adj.不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的
guarantee:verb.保证;担保
innovation:noun.创新,革新;新方法
biological:adj.生物的;生物学的
illusion:noun.幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰
decline:verb.拒绝;变弱,变小
preserve:verb.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏
breakup:noun.破裂, 崩溃
roughly:adv.粗糙地;概略地
dozen:noun.一打,十二个
procedure:noun.程序,手续;步骤
transform:verb.改变;改造;变换
ultimately:adv.最后;根本上
coverage:noun.报道
uncertainty:noun.无常, 不确定
freedom:noun.自由;自主
settle:verb.安排;安放;调停
rely:verb.依赖,依靠;信赖
arise:verb.出现;由…引起
relief:noun.减轻;救济;援救
demand:noun. 要求, 需要
urge:verb.推进;催促
sum:verb.概括
sharply:adv.严厉地,苛刻地
attempt:verb.尝试,试图
gain:noun.增进
loan:noun.贷款
专辑
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
难度
B2
词汇量
576/1738
摘要
我周围有大约100位衣着时尚的女性,大多数是30多岁和40岁出头。 大多数女性至少有两个卵巢,其中许多女性年轻、生育能力强且美丽。 有些人甚至有过流产、堕胎、节育的可怕经历。
第1句的重点词汇: