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2024年02月12日
照顾残疾兄弟姐妹的实际看法|德莎娜·里德
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
美国有 4250 万残疾人。 据皮尤研究中心称,皮尤研究中心和美国人口普查局目前正在与残疾人一起生活。 其中大多数是具有不同能力的儿童,艾德丽安 (Adrienne) 和她的姐姐安托瓦内特 (Antoinette) 在 60 年代末被诊断出患有当时被称为自闭症的疾病。
But anyway, wow, it is such an immense honor to get to be here and share some really important information that I hope truly is impactful and is an idea worth spreading.

A practical look at caring for siblings with disabilities | DeShanna Reed

But anyway, wow, it is such an immense honor to get to be here and share some really important information that I hope truly is impactful and is an idea worth spreading.

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09:32
  But anyway, wow, it is such an immense(极广大的) honor to get to be here and share some really important information that I hope truly(真实地) is impactful and is an idea worth spreading. Would it surprise you to know that there are over 42 million individuals living in the United States that also have a disability(残疾)? According(使一致) to Pew Research Center and the US Census(人口普查) Bureau, there are 42.5 million individuals, non-institutionalized, that are currently living with a disability. That's nearly 13% of the American population. Let that sink in for a moment. 13%.
  Now, as if that was not surprising enough, it is also estimated(估计) that nearly all of the 42.5 million individuals that I just mentioned also have a sibling(兄弟) that does not have a disability(残疾) considered neurotypical. There are also some misconceptions( 误解) that exist about neurotypical siblings(兄弟) as it pertains(适合) to their differently abled brothers and sisters that permeate public and private perceptions. Publicly, many believe that as a neurotypical sibling, you are uniquely(adv独特地) equipped. You're an expert of sorts about differing(使…相异) abilities as a whole, and they speculate(推测) about what life must be like for you. In families, the misconception is that when you are a neurotypical sibling to an individual with a differing ability, you also are fully(充分地) equipped(装备) to one day assume(假定) the full-time role of caregiver and advocate for your differently abled sibling because you'll just know what to do. You'll understand what comes next.
  The truth is neurotypical siblings of individuals with different abilities are not experts and are seldom( 很少) fully(充分地) equipped(装备) to assume(假定) a full-time role of primary caregiver and advocate. You see, there's a variety of elements that are necessary for the care of the differently abled, and many siblings are thrust(插) into a position that they were not adequately(充分地) equipped(装备) for because they were supposed to just know. I know these statistics and misconceptions about individuals with differing abilities and their neurotypical siblings because I'm one of them. As I mentioned, my name is Dr.D'Shauna Reid, and there's a whole lot of other really interesting things about me, but the most interesting thing is that I am the youngest of four girls. One of my older sisters, Adrienne, was diagnosed(诊断) in the late 1960s with what was then referred to as severe(严格的) mental retardation. We now more appropriately(适当地) refer to it as autism spectrum(光) disorder(混乱).
  At the time of her diagnosis(诊断), my parents, Arthur and Dolores Hicks, were a very young married couple living on the combined meager(贫乏的) salaries of an Air Force serviceman and a hospital custodian(管理人).

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重点单词:

C2
meager:adj.贫乏的;瘦的
extracurricular:adj.课外的;业余的;婚外的
C1
devastate:verb.毁坏
respective:adj.分别的, 各自的
involvement:noun.牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难
immense:adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的
uniquely:adv.adv独特地, 唯一地
seldom:adv. 很少, 不常
diagnosis:noun.诊断
vegetative:adj.植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;有生长力的
uniqueness:noun.唯一性,独特性
nonetheless:adv.尽管如此,但是
trustee:noun.受托人;托管人
census:noun.人口普查,人口调查
advocate:noun.提倡者;支持者;律师
diagnose:verb.诊断;断定
reasoning:noun.推理;论证;评理
guidance:noun.引导,指导,领导
pertain:verb.适合, 属于
custodian:noun.管理人
muster:verb. 召集, 聚集
behalf:noun. 利益; 代表
empower:verb.授权与, 使能够
spectrum:noun.光, 光谱, 型谱频谱
persistent:adj.固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的
adulthood:noun.成年;成人期
pageant:noun.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演
respite:noun.暂缓
B2
unacceptable:adj.不能接受的;不受欢迎的
deposit:noun.存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物
additionally:adv.此外;又,加之
dairy:noun.牛奶场;乳制品
truly:adv.真实地,不假;真诚地
differ:verb.使…相异;使…不同
fulfil:verb.履行;满足;完成
unique:adj.唯一的,独一无二的
vary:verb.改变;使多样化
openly:adv.不隐瞒地, 公然地
permeate:verb.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满
speculate:verb.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖
appropriately:adv.适当地
aspect:noun.方面;样子,外表
grim:adj.严酷的
perception:noun.理解感知,感觉DPS公司出的数字影像压缩卡
lean:verb.倾斜,屈身;靠
income:noun.收入;收益;进款
acquire:verb.获得;取得;学到;捕获
accord:verb.使一致;给予
courage:noun.勇气,胆量,胆识
establish:verb.建立,设立;确立
significantly:adv.意味深长地,值得注目地
misconception:noun. 误解; 错误想法; 错误印象
thrust:verb.插,刺
largely:adv.主要地;大部分;大量地
unknown:adj.未知的;陌生的,默默无闻的
isolated:adj. 隔离的, 分离的; 与世隔绝的, 偏僻的; 孤立的, 孤独的; 个别的
urge:verb.推进;催促
disability:noun.残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件
fully:adv.充分地;完全地;彻底地
severe:adj.严格的;严厉的
way:adv.大大地;远远地
estimate:verb.估计,评价
equip:verb.装备,配备
disorder:noun.混乱;骚乱
sustainable:adj.可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的
mission:noun.使命,任务;使团
sibling:noun.兄弟, 姐妹, 同胞, 同属
obtain:verb.获得,得到,买到
regulation:noun.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准
independently:adv.独立地
income:noun.收入;收益;进款
fold:noun.折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒
beyond:adp.在…的那边
facility:noun.设施;设备;容易;灵巧
further:verb.促进,助长;增进
trust:noun.信任
assume:verb.假定;承担;呈现
adequately:adv.充分地
wage:noun.工资;代价;报偿
beside:adp.在…旁边
monthly:adj.每月的
essential:noun.本质;要素;要点;必需品
专辑
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
难度
B2
词汇量
407/1306
摘要
美国有 4250 万残疾人。 据皮尤研究中心称,皮尤研究中心和美国人口普查局目前正在与残疾人一起生活。 其中大多数是具有不同能力的儿童,艾德丽安 (Adrienne) 和她的姐姐安托瓦内特 (Antoinette) 在 60 年代末被诊断出患有当时被称为自闭症的疾病。
第1句的重点词汇:
1. immense

C1

adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的
语法:修饰名词或代词honor的形容词

四级

托福

考研

雅思

2. truly

B2

adv.真实地,不假;真诚地
语法:副词is修饰的副词

高中

托福