2022年01月03日
英语演讲|埃隆·马斯克:胸怀大志,梦想更大
布鲁斯·施奈尔:我不知道长大后要做什么。 他说,当我年轻的时候,我就意识到更快的技术实际上可以是什么。 施奈尔:如果你回去,他说,“你会被烧死在火刑柱上,因为你知道,能够飞——这太疯狂了——能够沟通,能够有效地利用互联网形成某种群体思维,几乎可以从地球上的任何地方立即访问世界上所有的信息,这真的很酷,即使这意味着什么?
I'd like to thank you for leaving crazy person out of the description.

ENGLISH SPEECH | ELON MUSK: Think Big & Dream Even Bigger

I'd like to thank you for leaving crazy person out of the description.

00:00
16:18
  I'd like to thank you for leaving crazy person out of the description. I was trying to think what is the most useful thing that I could--what could I say that could actually be helpful or useful to you in the future? I thought I'd perhaps tell a story of how I came to be here. How did some of these things happen and maybe there's some lessons there because I often find myself wondering how did this happen? So when I was young, I didn't really know what I was going to do when I got older. People kept asking me and--but then eventually I thought that the idea of inventing things would be really cool.
  And the reason I thought that was because I read a quote from Arthur C. Clarke which said that a sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. And that's really true. If you go back, say, 300 years, the things that we take for granted授予 today would be--you'd be burned at the stake树桩 for, you know, being able to fly--that's crazy--being able to see over long distances, being able to communicate, having effectively with the internet a group mind of sorts, and having access to all the world's information instantly立即 from almost anywhere on the earth. This is stuff that really would be magic, would be considered magic in times past. In fact, I think it actually goes beyond在…的那边 that because there are many things that we take for granted授予 today that weren't even imagined in times past.
  They weren't even in the realm领域 of magic. So it actually goes beyond that. And so I thought, well, if I can do some of those things, basically基本上 if I can advance前进 technology, then that's like magic and that would be really cool. And I always had sort of a slight轻微的 existential crisis危机 because I was trying to figure 认为 out what does it all mean? Like what's the purpose of things? And I came to the conclusion that if we can advance the knowledge of the world, if we can do things that expand the scope范围 and scale衡量 of consciousness意识, then we're better able to ask the right questions and become more enlightened and that's really the only way forward.
  So I studied physics and business because I figured in order to do a lot of these things, you need to know how the universe 宇宙 works使工作 and you need to know how the economy works使工作. And you also need to bring a lot of people together to work with you to create something because it's very difficult to do something as an individual if it's a significant重大的 technology. So I originally came out to California加利福尼亚 to try to figure 认为 out how to improve the energy density密度 of electric vehicles, basically to try to figure out if there was an advanced capacitor[电] 电容器 that could serve as an alternative to batteries. And that was in '95 and that's also when the internet started to happen. And I thought, well, I can either pursue继续 this technology where success may not be one of the possible outcomes结果, which is always tricky 狡猾的, or participate in the internet and be part of it. So I decided to drop out.
  Now, unfortunately, we're past graduation so I can't be accused控告 of recommending that to you. And so I did some internet stuff, did a few things here and there, one of which was PayPal. And I think maybe it's helpful to say one of the things that was important in the creation创造 of PayPal was kind of how it started because initially最初 the initial最初的 thought with PayPal was to create an agglomeration of financial services so if you have one place where all your financial services needs would be seamlessly integrated and work使工作 smoothly. And then we had a little feature which was to do email payments. And whenever we'd show the system off to someone, we'd show the hard part, which was the agglomeration of financial services, which was quite difficult to put together. Nobody was interested.
  Then we'd show people email payments, which was actually quite easy, and everybody was interested. So I think it's important to take feedback[无]回授 from your environment. You want to be as closed-loop as possible. And so we focused on email payments and really tried to make使 that work, and that's what really got things to take off. But if we hadn't responded to what people said, then we probably would not have been successful. So it's important to look for things like that and focus on them when you see them and correct your prior在先的 assumptions假定.
  And then going from PayPal, I thought, well, what are some of the other problems that are likely to most affect the future of humanity人性?

重点单词:

C2
redundancy:noun.冗余
distillation:noun.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓
C1
realm:noun.领域,范围;王国
density:noun.密度
prototype:noun.原型
California:noun.加利福尼亚,加州
precedent:noun.先例
calculation:noun.计算,计算结果
tenuous:adj.纤细的
consciousness:noun.意识,觉悟;知觉
terrestrial:adj.陆地
planetary:adj.行星的
oasis:noun.(沙漠中)绿洲,舒适的地方
preservation:noun.保存,保留
capacitor:noun.[电] 电容器
latter:noun. 后者
upside:noun.优势,上面
magnitude:noun.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级
integrated:adj.综合的, 完整的
falcon:noun.[动](猎鸟用的)猎鹰
scope:noun.范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程
humanity:noun.人性, 人类, 博爱, 仁慈
nutrient:adj.营养的;滋养的
analogy:noun.类似, 类推
essence:noun.本质,实质;精华;香精
stake:noun.树桩
loop:noun.环, 线(绳)圈, 弯曲部分, 回路, 回线, (铁路)让车道, (飞机)翻圈飞行
gel:noun.[物化] 凝胶,胶体
charm:noun.魅力;咒语,咒符
darken:verb.使变暗;使模糊
breakthrough:noun. 突破
B2
feedback:noun.[无]回授, 反馈, 反应
former:adj.在前的
extension:noun.延长部分;伸展
mission:noun.使命,任务;使团
rapidly:adv.快,迅速地
imagination:noun.想象;想象力;空想
sufficiently:adv.
accuse:verb.控告,指控;谴责;归咎于
sustainable:adj.可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的
consumption:noun.消耗量;消耗
budget:noun.预算,预算费
ensure:verb.保证,确保;使安全
basically:adv.基本上
perspective:noun.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察
tough:adj.坚韧的;健壮的
complicated:adj.复杂的,难懂的
launch:noun.发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇
relief:noun.减轻;救济;援救
cart:noun.二轮运货马车
beyond:adp.在…的那边
initial:adj.最初的;词首的
civilization:noun.文明,文化;开化
somewhat:adv.有点
existence:noun.存在,实在;生存
universe:noun. 宇宙
assumption:noun.假定;设想;担任;采取
optimistic:adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
advance:verb.前进;提高
slight:adj.轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的
perception:noun.理解感知,感觉DPS公司出的数字影像压缩卡
initially:adv.最初,首先;开头
ultimately:adv.最后;根本上
actual:adj.实际的;现行的
instantly:adv.立即,即刻
bug:noun.小虫, 臭虫
goodness:noun.优良,德性,仁慈
demonstration:noun.展示;游行
rocket:noun.火箭,火箭发动机
bunch:noun.束,球,串;一群
thrust:noun.插, 戳, 刺, 推力, 猛推, 口头攻击
volume:noun.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量
tricky:adj. 狡猾的
creation:noun.创造,创作;创作物,产物
back:verb.支持;后退;背书;下赌注
significant:adj.重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的
scale:verb.衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢
outcome:noun.结果,结局;成果
rank:noun.排,横行;社会阶层
okay:intj.好;行
grant:verb.授予
pursue:verb.继续;从事;追赶;纠缠
crisis:noun.危机;存亡之际
shot:noun.发射;弹丸;射门
integrate:verb.使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和
spacecraft:noun.航天器,宇宙飞船
weird:adj.怪异的, 超自然的, 神秘的, 不可思议的, 超乎事理之外的
exploration:noun.探险, 踏勘, 探测, [医](伤处等的)探查, 探察术
prior:adj.在先的;优先的
federal:adj.联邦的;联盟的
hopefully:adv.
figure:verb. 认为; 描绘
scale:noun.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级