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2024年03月29日
为什么人工智能不能像我们一样“思考”? |格雷厄姆·莫尔黑德
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
一位日本女性走近屏幕并给出了真实的答案。 她将其滑入页面另一侧的插槽中。 不了解这两种情况的人正试图保住工作。 你看到一百个人在等待提问箱。
You find yourself somewhere in rural Japan,

Why can't AI 'think' like us? | Graham Morehead

You find yourself somewhere in rural Japan,

00:00
09:55
  You find yourself somewhere in rural(乡下的) Japan, walking along. You find this little shed(流出), some little structure. A woman approaches(向…靠近). In her hands, she has something written on paper. It's Japanese characters. She slides(滑) it into an input(投入) slot(狭缝), goes around the other side, waits a couple of minutes, and another piece of paper emerges(显现).
  She looks at it, smiles and walks away. Then a man approaches, and he does the same. He's got something written in Japanese on a piece of paper, slides it in, walks around the other side of the shed, waits a minute, and receives something. You run up to him and ask, "What are you doing? What is this?" He said, "Well, it's the question box. Anything I want to know, we can just write it down, put in the input slot, and the answer comes out the output(输出) slot(狭缝)." You see a hundred people wait in line, and all during the day, they keep asking questions, and answers keep coming out. At the end of the day, the door is open.
  Inside is some American dude that doesn't speak a lick(舔) of Japanese. "How are you doing this?" you ask him. He says, "Come here." And he folds(折叠) out this massive(厚重的) book, and this book has huge pages with two columns. He says, "Whenever(无论何时) I get a question, I look for it in the left column of this page. When I find it, I just draw whatever(任何)'s to the right. I didn't even know I was answering questions until you told me." Those people felt understood, were they?
  If you put a fluent Japanese speaker in that shed, he would understand them. But the answers would be the same. Is there any difference at all? What does it mean to be understood? There could be a way to distinguish(区别) between the two cases. When you have the guy who doesn't speak Japanese and the guy who does, you have them put up all the pieces of paper on a board, and connect them with red yarn(纱), like a conspiracy(共谋) board.
  You may have seen those in the movies like a beautiful mind. How would the non-Japanese speaker connect the dots(点)? How would the Japanese speaker do it? Certainly differently, right? No matter how they would be, it would be different. This is a little bit like the difference between the connections(连接) made in your mind and in an AI.
  Now, I hear a lot of you are afraid of AI. You shouldn't be, but we need to understand it a little bit.

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重点单词:

C1
shed:verb.流出, 发散, 散发, 脱落, 脱皮, 摆脱
philosopher:noun.哲学家
skip:verb.跳过
recipient:noun.容器,接受者;容纳者
slot:noun.狭缝;狭槽
yarn:noun.纱, 纱线, 故事, 奇谈
reverse:adj.反面的;颠倒的;反身的
humanity:noun.人性, 人类, 博爱, 仁慈
jack:noun.千斤顶;[电] 插座;男人
matrix:noun.矩阵
grinder:noun.[机] 研磨机;研磨者;磨工;臼齿
reverse:verb.颠倒,翻转
untold:adj. 无数的, 数不清的
B2
approach:verb.向…靠近
shape:verb.形成;塑造,使成形;使符合
self:noun.自己,自我;本质;私心
stack:verb.堆积
reasonable:adj.合理的,公道的;通情达理的
scratch:noun.搔;抓
slide:verb.滑
emerge:verb.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来
lick:noun.舔;打;少许
figure:verb. 认为; 描绘
artificial:adj.人工的;娇揉造作的
awe:noun.敬畏
input:noun.投入;输入电路
dot:noun.点,圆点
stack:noun.堆,垛
rural:adj.乡下的, 田园的, 乡村风味的, 生活在农村的
shed:noun.小屋,棚;分水岭
distinguish:verb.区别,辨别,认别
thrust:verb.插,刺
massive:adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的
conspiracy:noun.共谋, 阴谋
philosophy:noun.哲学;哲理;人生观
controversial:adj.有争议的;有争论的
sequence:noun.[数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件
exposure:noun.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列
output:noun.输出,输出量;产量;出产
somehow:adv.由于某种原因
principle:noun.原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
B1
fear:verb.害怕
connection:noun.连接,联系;连贯性
suffix:noun.后缀;下标
limit:noun.限度;限制;范围
totally:adv.完全地
fold:verb.折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩
whenever:cconj.无论何时
decade:noun.十年,十年期
whether:cconj. 是否
ignore:verb.不顾,不理,忽视
version:noun.版本;译文;倒转术
influence:noun.影响;势力
treat:verb.对待;处理
engineering:noun.工程,工程学
whatever:pron.任何;不管什么,无论什么
confident:adj.确信的,自信的
专辑
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
难度
B1
词汇量
370/1240
摘要
一位日本女性走近屏幕并给出了真实的答案。 她将其滑入页面另一侧的插槽中。 不了解这两种情况的人正试图保住工作。 你看到一百个人在等待提问箱。
第1句的重点词汇:
1. rural

B2

adj.乡下的, 田园的, 乡村风味的, 生活在农村的
语法:修饰名词或代词Japan的形容词

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