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2024年02月27日
为什么慢性病不是一场“战斗”?赛门·辛格拉
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
作为移民父母的孩子,我被告知你工作的努力程度和你做出的牺牲与结果直接相关。 我不仅需要努力工作,还需要加倍努力来证明我在这里的地位。我成为了一名成绩优异的学生,获得了全A,并赢得了地方和州科学博览会以及多项艺术竞赛。 治疗狼疮或类风湿性关节炎等自身免疫性疾病的医生,直到成为一名积极进取的医生,才真正对我有利。如果有障碍,我会找到解决方案来绕过我。
When I was six years old,

Why chronic illness is not a 'battle' | Saimun Singla

When I was six years old,

00:00
11:00
  When I was six years old, my father asked my first grade teacher if we could have an extra set of class textbooks(教科书) to keep at home. The reason being if we had these at home, I could get ahead in school from doing extra coursework on the weekends. That's right. And to me, this was a perfectly normal weekend activity, mostly because I was blissfully unaware(不知道的) that other kids my age were probably watching Saturday morning cartoons on their couch. As a child of immigrant(移民的) parents, I was taught that how hard you worked and the sacrifices(牺牲) you made directly correlated(使相互关联) with an outcome(结果). And that in order for me to guarantee(保证) my success in this country, I didn't just need to work hard, but extra hard to prove my place here.
  So I did that. I became this high achiever that got straight A's, perfect attendance(出席人数), won local and state science fairs and multiple(多重的) art competitions. I went on to finish medical school, residency(住处) and fellowship(团体) to become a pediatric rheumatologist. The type of doctor that treats autoimmune conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis(关节炎). Up until this point in my life, being a go-getter had really worked in my favor. If there was a roadblock, I found(找到) solutions to move right past them.
  And then I became a patient myself. My primary care doctor had wanted me to go see an adult rheumatologist for some joint(共同的) pains(痛) that I was having in my hands. And so I went and as I sat on that cold exam table in an oversized hospital gown, my hands started to shake. And I got nauseous the moment the rheumatologist took a second look at my knuckles(关节) and wrists(腕). She took a deep breath in, looked me in the eyes and uttered(发出) the four words that changed my life forever. "You have rheumatoid arthritis."
  A million thoughts of disbelief and confusion(混乱) fled( 逃走) through my mind as I tried to process(加工) the irony of this whole situation. I mean, I could have had any one of the hundreds of diseases out there. Why did it have to be the one that I was an expert in? As a rheumatologist, I can diagnose(诊断) arthritis(关节炎) in my sleep. So how did I miss it in myself? I think part of the dissonance came from not allowing my mind to even entertain an illness like this, because it would change everything.
  Having a chronic( 慢性的) disease would mean learning(学习) how to give myself injections(注射). It would mean being immunosuppressed. It would mean thinking twice about where I traveled or who I was around. It would be a roulette of having to see multiple doctors, taking time off to go see those doctors, getting MRIs, IV pokes(刺), joint(共同的) injections(注射), and dealing with the annoying side effects of medications(药物) like fatigue(疲乏) and hair loss and nausea(反胃). These were things that I ordered, not actually did. For the first time, I got a taste of my own medicine when I realized that this is exactly what I put my patients through.
  And for the first time, I finally understood my patients and their pain points. As I lay there that night, staring( 盯着看) at the ceiling, the reality of my diagnosis(诊断) and what it would mean started to sink in.

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重点单词:

C2
utter:verb.发出,表达;发射
counterproductive:adj.反生产的;使达不到预期目标的
C1
conquer:verb.征服,战胜;破除
stem:verb.起源
theoretical:adj.理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的
meaningless:adj.无意义的;不重要的
retrain:verb.再教育;再训练
acceptance:noun.接受,验收;承认
residency:noun.住处;住院医生实习期
intuition:noun.直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识
adaptability:noun. 适应性
freak:noun.怪诞的思想、行动或事件, 畸形人, 畸形的动物或植物, 反复无常
arthritis:noun.关节炎
flee:verb. 逃走, 逃跑
poke:noun.刺, 戳, 懒汉, 袋子
fatigue:noun.疲乏, 疲劳, 累活, [军]杂役
nausea:noun.反胃, 晕船, 恶心, 作呕, 极度的不快
diagnosis:noun.诊断
resort:verb.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去
futile:adj.无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的
sacrifice:noun.牺牲;祭品;供奉
conditional:adj.有条件的;假定的
weave:verb.织,编
intellectually:adv.理智地, 与智力(或思维)有关地
chronic:adj. 慢性的, 长期的
suppress:verb.抑制;镇压;废止
pump:verb.用抽机抽
fixation:noun.固定, 注视
profound:adj.深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的
crush:verb.压碎,碾碎;镇压
resilience:noun.弹回, 有弹力, 恢复力, 顺应力, 轻快, 达观, 愉快的心情
attendance:noun.出席人数
internally:adv.内部地, 国内地
grip:noun.紧握;柄;支配;握拍方式;拍柄绷带
syndrome:noun.[临床] 综合症状;并发症状;校验子;并发位
fellowship:noun.团体;友谊;奖学金;研究员职位
knuckle:noun.关节;指关节;指节;膝关节;肘
irony:noun.反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事
diagnose:verb.诊断;断定
injection:noun.注射,注入;充满
mint:verb.铸造,铸币
exclusively:adv.排他地;独家的
correlate:verb.使相互关联
hyper:adj.亢奋的,高度紧张的
fixture:noun.设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物
obsess:verb.使着迷,使烦扰
endless:adj.无止境的
instinct:noun.本能,直觉;天性
pivot:verb. 旋转
prescribe:verb.规定;开药方
acquaint:verb. 使认识, 使了解
entity:noun.实体
outdated:adj. 过时的
B2
distinct:adj.与其它不同的
inner:adj.内部的;内心的
textbook:noun.教科书;课本
confusion:noun.混乱;骚乱;混淆
reward:noun.报答;报酬
stare:verb. 盯着看, 凝视
bunch:noun.束,球,串;一群
aggressive:adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的
value:verb.评价
entire:adj.全部的,整个的
immigrant:adj.移民的
medication:noun.药物;药物治疗;药物处理
approach:noun.靠近
insight:noun.洞察力;洞悉
self:noun.自己,自我;本质;私心
preserve:verb.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏
failure:noun.失败;失败的人
joy:noun.欢乐,喜悦;乐事
weekly:adj.每周(的)
immune:adj.免疫的
vitamin:noun.[生化] 维生素;[生化] 维他命
fulfill:verb.实现
rid:verb.使摆脱,使去掉
guarantee:verb.保证;担保
joint:adj.共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的
cope:verb.对付,应付
breast:noun.乳房;胸脯,胸膛
permanent:adj.永久的,永恒的;不变的
satisfy:verb.令人满意;令人满足
unaware:adj.不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的
multiple:adj.多重的;多样的;许多的
newly:adv.新近,最近
marathon:noun. 马拉松
temporary:adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性
initial:adj.最初的;词首的
norm:noun.标准, 规范
defeat:noun.失败的事实;击败的行为
outcome:noun.结果,结局;成果
wrist:noun.腕,腕关节
process:verb.加工
loosen:verb.解开;使松驰
专辑
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
难度
B2
词汇量
524/1625
摘要
作为移民父母的孩子,我被告知你工作的努力程度和你做出的牺牲与结果直接相关。 我不仅需要努力工作,还需要加倍努力来证明我在这里的地位。我成为了一名成绩优异的学生,获得了全A,并赢得了地方和州科学博览会以及多项艺术竞赛。 治疗狼疮或类风湿性关节炎等自身免疫性疾病的医生,直到成为一名积极进取的医生,才真正对我有利。如果有障碍,我会找到解决方案来绕过我。
第1句的重点词汇:
1. textbooks

B2

noun.教科书;课本
语法:of的介词宾语

初中

高中

托福

考研