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2024年01月29日
我们的感官体验会影响我们的衰老吗? |克里斯蒂·詹德伦博士
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
你可以看出我们的感觉、嗅觉、嗅觉和触觉会影响我们的寿命。 您使用感官来影响您的决定,这会影响您的身体。 专家表示,这使我们能够尝试控制动物一生所处的环境。 他们说这是因为我们的寿命很短。
I'm here to tell you that what we sense,

Do our sensory experiences affect how we age? | Christi Gendron, PhD

I'm here to tell you that what we sense,

00:00
10:48
  I'm here to tell you that what we sense(感觉到), meaning what we see, smell, hear, taste and touch(触) can impact(挤入) how long we live. Now(现在) this may seem extraordinary(非凡的), but it really isn't. Let's say that you wake up one morning and are trying to decide whether( 是否) to go to an amusement park. One of the very first things you might do is to step(走) outside and check the weather. When you do, you see that the sky is blue, that the sun is out, you hear that the birds are chirping. You feel how warm it is on your skin.
  Based(以…作基础) on all of this information, you decide it is a perfect day for going to the park. You have used your senses to impact your decision. Now, gathering(聚集) this information does more than simply(简单地) impact(挤入) your behavior. It also can affect your emotions(情感) as well as how your body physically responds. To demonstrate(证明), let's say you've arrived at that amusement park, and one of the very first things that you see is a roller coaster. You see the speed with which it moves, you see the twists(扭弯) and turns it takes, you see the terrified(恐惧的) look on the rider( 追加条款)'s faces, you hear their screams( 尖叫).
  Even right here, right now, this sensory( 感觉的) event may be causing you to feel anxious(焦虑的) or even excited. Feelings that are associated(交往) with butterflies in your stomach, a racing(赛马) heartbeat(心跳), even sweating palms(手掌). Your senses have caused your body to change. This is an example of how a very short sensory perceptive(有理解的) event can impact(挤入) you. What do you imagine a much longer sensory event might do to you? This is the question that I am interested in addressing(写名字地址).
  What scientists like me have discovered is that prolonged sensory events can impact the lifespan of an animal. This has been shown with worms(虫), flies, mice. When you expose(使暴露) them to pheromones(信息素(用于生化领域)), it impacts how long they live. Now, at this point, you might be asking yourself, "What does a worm, a fly, or a mouse have to do with me?" I would argue more than you realize. The genes([遗] 基因) or genetic(遗传的) material that you find within(在……之内) a worm(虫) or within(在……之内) a fly, that is approximately(近似地) 60 to 75 percent(百分之…) similar to our own. This increases to 85 percent if we compare ourselves to a mouse.
  Furthermore(而且), the fact that three very different animals all respond in terms of changing their lifespan when exposed(使暴露) to a specific environmental(环境的) cue, this suggests that those underlying(成为……的基础) biological(生物的) processes that drive those changes are similar.

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重点单词:

C1
heartbeat:noun.心跳;情感
perceptive:adj.有理解的
pheromone:noun.信息素(用于生化领域);费洛蒙(昆虫分泌以刺激同种昆虫之化合物质)
inhibit:verb.抑制;禁止
perceptive:adj.有理解的
sensory:adj. 感觉的, 感官的
underlie:verb.成为……的基础;位于……之下
hub:noun.毂, 木片, 中心
neuron:noun.[解剖] 神经元,神经单位
sterile:adj.贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的, 消过毒的, 毫无结果的
wavelength:noun.[物] 波长
twist:noun.扭弯
B2
rider:noun. 追加条款, 附则; 骑马人, 搭乘人
address:verb.写名字地址
grocery:noun.食品杂货店
furthermore:adv.而且,此外
biological:adj.生物的;生物学的
sense:verb.感觉到;检测
step:verb.走;跨步
expose:verb.使暴露;揭露
process:verb.加工
therapy:noun.治疗
associate:verb.交往
entire:adj.全部的,整个的
activate:verb.刺激, 使活动
cell:noun.细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室
perception:noun.理解感知,感觉DPS公司出的数字影像压缩卡
surround:verb.围绕;包围
anxious:adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的
worm:noun.虫,蠕虫
palm:noun.手掌,手心;掌状物
gene:noun.[遗] 基因,遗传因子
genetic:adj.遗传的, 起源的
extraordinary:adj.非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的
demonstrate:verb.证明;展示;论证
scream:noun. 尖叫
cue:noun.提示,暗示;线索
infection:noun.感染;传染;影响;传染病
darkness:noun.黑暗;漆黑
B1
percent:noun.百分之…
admit:verb.承认;准许…进入
stressful:adj.产生压力的;紧张的
live:adj.活的
similarity:noun.类似;相似点
positively:adv.确定的,断然
racing:noun.赛马;竞赛
belief:noun.相信,信赖;信仰;教义
consequence:noun.结果,后果
promote:verb.促进;提升;推销;发扬
central:adj.中心的;主要的
terrified:adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的
responsible:adj.负责的,可靠的;有责任的
highlight:verb.突出;强调;使显著;加亮
simply:adv.简单地;朴素地
environmental:adj.环境的
molecule:noun.[化学] 分子;微小颗粒,微粒
sight:noun.景象;视力;视野
basic:adj.基本的,基础的
emotion:noun.情感;情绪
base:verb.以…作基础
gather:verb.聚集;集合vt收集
age:verb.变老
communication:noun.通讯;传达;交通
occur:verb.发生;出现,存在
signal:noun.信号
impact:verb.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响
indicate:verb.标示,表示;表明
approximately:adv.近似地,大约
therefore:adv.因此,所以
impact:noun.影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力
whether:cconj. 是否
within:adp.在……之内,在……内部
measure:verb.量,测量
touch:noun.触
专辑
鼓舞人心的演讲:TEDx Worldwide 的新见解
难度
B1
词汇量
385/1258
摘要
你可以看出我们的感觉、嗅觉、嗅觉和触觉会影响我们的寿命。 您使用感官来影响您的决定,这会影响您的身体。 专家表示,这使我们能够尝试控制动物一生所处的环境。 他们说这是因为我们的寿命很短。
第1句的重点词汇:
1. sense

B2

verb.感觉到;检测
语法:从句中的补语

初中

高中

托福

考研

2. touch

B1

noun.触
语法:taste连接关系

高中

四级

托福

3. impact

B1

verb.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响
语法:hear连接关系

四级

雅思