2024年01月19日
为什么退休不必突然?乌丽安娜·谢尔加切娃
拉里·史密斯:我们大多数人都没有过多考虑退休问题。 他说,年龄歧视如此普遍,以至于我们不会考虑退休,因为我们很难想象它们。 Bruce Schneier:年龄歧视,60岁,适合退休年龄;让他们知道他们即将退休很重要。
Just imagine yourself a few years from now.

Why retirement doesn't have to be abrupt | Uliana Shchelgacheva

Just imagine yourself a few years from now.

00:00
14:48
  Just imagine yourself a few years from now. Now add a few more years, and a few more, come on, a couple more years, right around the time when you are 65. Stay with that image for a moment. Do you want to be retired? Do you want to feel retired? What feelings do the thoughts about your retirement退休 provoke激怒 in you?
  Most of us do not think much about our retirement. One reason is because we associate交往 retirement退休 with getting old. Ageism is so prevalent普遍的 in our society, to the point we don't even realize. Think about birthday cakes. What do we celebrate when we sing "Happy Birthday" to you? And you see all those candles蜡烛 that barely几乎不 fit on the cake, or worse off, a number displayed陈列 on it, and you think, "I am now 62."
  Some studies show that ageism is even prevalent in children. I can personally testify证明 to that when once my five-year-old daughter offered my 60-year-old neighbor to take a photo of him, in case he dies. We also don't think much about retirement because, psychologically心理(学)地, it is difficult for us to imagine our future selves自己. So if we do not imagine ourselves, we cannot sympathize同情 with ourselves, and if we do not sympathize with ourselves, we are not very good at planning our future retirement. Neither our finances财政 nor how would we want to spend our time once retired. Lastly最后, we do not think much about retirement退休 because, in our mind, retirement represents the dawn黎明 of our lives.
  That one day, I leave work, and all my productive能生产的 years I left behind. All my fun times with colleagues I left behind. Most of my ideas and aspirations渴望 are all left behind. In fact, past that one day, we have more to look back to than to look forward to, don't we? Why so? Why is it that yesterday I worked and led a productive life, and today I am retired and with all those things that are left behind, I am now just supposed to rest?
  You see, contrary相反的 to the advancements进步 in other spheres范围 of our lives, the concept概念 of retirement退休 has seen little evolution演变 since late 19th, early 20th century. Back then, the idea behind retirement was that, by the age of about 60, an average person started to show signs of aging, frailty, inefficiency at work, so it made economical经济的 sense to let them work no more. Indeed, when globally世界上 life expectancy barely几乎不 reached 50 years old by mid-1950s, someone living to 60 years old was considered rather old, so it only makes sense to let them respectfully spend the last few years in a well-deserved应受 rest. Even the word itself "retirement" comes from 16th century French word "retirée," which means to withdraw收回 from occupation占领, business, society. In today's day at time, this sounds rather sombre阴沉的, don't you think? Today, an average retirement lasts 22 years.
  And in some countries, that number approaches向…靠近 30. Yes, that is between a third and a half of our lifetime一生. I can bet打赌 you did not imagine yourself withdrawing收回 and feeling old for 22 years when a few minutes ago I've asked you to imagine your future self自己.

重点单词:

C1
merely:adv.仅仅,只不过
respondent:noun.[法] 被告;应答者
spark:verb.发动;鼓舞;求婚
dawn:noun.黎明;开端
sombre:adj.阴沉的;忧郁的;昏暗的
creep:verb.爬行;缓慢地行进
productive:adj.能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
contrary:adj.相反的
sphere:noun.范围;球体
deteriorate:verb.(使)恶化
segregate:verb.隔离
maximize:verb.取…最大值;对…极为重视
align:verb.使结盟;使成一行;匹配
prey:noun.捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物
outdated:adj. 过时的
substitution:noun.代替;[数] 置换;代替物
meaningful:adj. 意味深长的; 有目的的, 有用意的; 有意义的
prevalent:adj.普遍的, 流行的
testify:verb.证明, 证实, 作证
oblige:verb.迫使;施恩惠于
vibrant:adj. 振动的; 响亮的; 明快的; 充满生气的, 精力充沛的
aspiration:noun.渴望;抱负;送气;吸气;吸引术
shatter:verb.粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开
default:noun.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, [律]缺席
behavioral:adj.行为的
empower:verb.授权与, 使能够
sedentary:adj.久坐的, 坐惯的, 土生的, 不移栖的, 沉积的
superficial:adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的
coexist:verb.共存;和平共处
paradigm:noun.范例
provoke:verb.激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使
well:noun.